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Description
*A BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week*
Newgate Prison, 1835. James Pratt and John Smith. Both were convicted of homosexuality – 'an unnatural offence'. Both would be hanged at the gallows. And yet the 1830s was a time of great reform, when capital punishment was in decline. Of the jailed men alongside them, why were James and John alone not spared?
Labour MP and bestselling author Chris Bryant delves deep into the public archives, scouring poor law records, workhouse registers, prisoner calendars and private correspondence to recreate the lives of two men whose names are known to history – but whose story has been lost, until now.
'An eye-opening portrait of Victorian injustice and hypocrisy' The Times
'With its courtroom denouement and Dickensian setting, TV commissioners should take note' New Statesman
'Carefully observed, rich in detail, imaginative, compassionate and angry' Rory Stewart
'An intricately detailed portrait of Regency England, roving from Newgate and the Old Bailey to servants' quarters' Financial Times
Product details
| Published | 03 Jun 2025 |
|---|---|
| Format | Paperback |
| Edition | 1st |
| Extent | 336 |
| ISBN | 9781526644992 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Dimensions | 198 x 129 mm |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Thanks to one resourceful Old Bailey court record-keeper and a good dose of archival zeal, in his new book Bryant uncovers the story of James Pratt and John Smith, the last men in England to be hanged for being gay. The resulting work is an insight into a supposedly enlightened era - of slavery abolitionists and the Great Reform Act. Bryant meticulously stitches together the reality beneath . . . With its courtroom denouement and Dickensian setting, TV commissioners will take note
New Statesman
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An eye-opening portrait of Victorian injustice and hypocrisy featuring pie sellers at hangings, all-male knocking shops and a whiskered cross-dresser called the Pet of the Petticoats . . . Chris Bryant, a Labour MP and former Church of England priest, has had the cracking idea to investigate the lives of these men. The result is a lively and interesting book . . . Inspires sympathy and readily stirs the emotions . . . There is much to learn from James and John
Richard Davenport-Hines, The Times
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In this riveting book, historian and MP Chris Bryant recounts a momentous historical injustice . . . Deftly illustrates a violently homophobic age
John Jacob Woolf, BBC History Magazine
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Between 1806 and 1835, 404 men were sentenced to death for sodomy in England, of whom 56 were hanged and many more transported. In his meticulously researched James and John, the politician and historian Chris Bryant explores the proceedings against Pratt and Smith, as well at the social attitudes and legal codes in what he dubs "an era of spectacularly cruel and bloodthirsty prejudice" . . . Bryant does an excellent job of tracking down the two men
Spectator
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Bryant has rescued Pratt and Smith from the rubbish dump of history . . . Combining [a detailed account of Pratt and Smith's trial] with a richly detailed portrait of the more squalid and miserable aspects of Georgian London, Bryant has assembled a tragic story that is as shocking as it is pathetic . . . Without any unnecessary melodrama, Bryant evokes the horrors of Newgate Prison and elucidates a judicial process heavily weighted against the defence . . . Bryant never lets outrage get the better of him, and his unaided archival research has been exemplary
Rupert Christansen, Telegraph
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Bryant's concern is not just to reveal a particular injustice. He sets out to expose the failings of the whole official system. The historical context in which he sets this case is staggering in its depth and scope. Anyone interested in nineteenth-century society and its agencies will find it revealing
Jacqueline Banerjee, TLS





















